External attack surface
Public-facing assets, exposed services, shadow-IT discovery. Continuous reconnaissance against the perimeter an attacker hits first.
Web · APIs · DNS · Subdomains · Mail · Open Ports
Cloud workloads
IAM mispermissions, exposed storage, runtime misconfigurations, escape paths from compromised workloads to control planes.
Internal networks
Active Directory paths, lateral movement, privilege escalation, network segmentation gaps. From beachhead to domain admin, time-boxed and proven.
Binaries
Compiled software across desktop, mobile, and embedded. Reverse engineering, code-signing bypass, hardcoded secret extraction, anti-tamper validation, and local privilege escalation.
.exe · .dmg · .deb · .apk · Drivers · Firmware
APIs & supply chain
REST, GraphQL, gRPC endpoint authorization, broken object-level access. Third-party dependency abuse paths and integration boundary attacks.
REST · GraphQL · gRPC · OAuth · Webhooks · Vendors
Identity & access
SSO bypass paths, MFA fatigue and bypass, OAuth scope escalation, privileged-account abuse, federation trust exploits.
SSO ·
SAML ·
OIDC · MFA · Privileged · Federation